See brayn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brayn panne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braynles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brayny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "braine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "brane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "bryne"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "brine"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "brian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bræġn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bræġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brayn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"brayn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "bræġn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bræġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræġn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bræġn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bragn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bragn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bragną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bragną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bræġn, from Proto-West Germanic *bragn, from Proto-Germanic *bragną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "brane",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "braynes"
},
"expansion": "brayn (plural braynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 6 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "43 5 25 26",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 5 25 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "52 3 34 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "59 4 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Brain",
"orig": "enm:Brain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 19 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brain; the organ of thought:",
"Brain matter; the substance composing the brain."
],
"id": "en-brayn-enm-noun-6V~xTKCN",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"Brain",
"brain"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"composing",
"compose"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 46 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Brain",
"orig": "enm:Brain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brain; the organ of thought:",
"The brain of an animal as food."
],
"id": "en-brayn-enm-noun-VVl2CJ9q",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 6 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's capacity of thought; the mind."
],
"id": "en-brayn-enm-noun-5jJBySzW",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 6 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bone marrow; the substance inside bones."
],
"id": "en-brayn-enm-noun-YCzPxZDL",
"links": [
[
"Bone marrow",
"bone marrow"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "brayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mregʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Brain",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brayn panne"
},
{
"word": "braynen"
},
{
"word": "braynles"
},
{
"word": "brayny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "braine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brain"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "brane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "bryne"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "brine"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "brian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bræġn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bragn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bræġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brayn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"brayn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræġn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bræġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræġn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bræġn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bragn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bragn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bragną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bragną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bræġn, from Proto-West Germanic *bragn, from Proto-Germanic *bragną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "brane",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "brayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "braynes"
},
"expansion": "brayn (plural braynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The brain; the organ of thought:",
"Brain matter; the substance composing the brain."
],
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[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"Brain",
"brain"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"composing",
"compose"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The brain; the organ of thought:",
"The brain of an animal as food."
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's capacity of thought; the mind."
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bone marrow; the substance inside bones."
],
"links": [
[
"Bone marrow",
"bone marrow"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "brayn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brayn meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.