"brayn" meaning in Middle English

See brayn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbræi̯n/, /ˈbræi̯ən/ Forms: braynes [plural], braȝen [alternative], brayne [alternative], brain [alternative], brane [alternative], breyn [alternative], breyne [alternative], braine [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English bræġn, from Proto-West Germanic *bragn, from Proto-Germanic *bragną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|bræġn}} Old English bræġn, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*bragn}} Proto-West Germanic *bragn, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*bragną}} Proto-Germanic *bragną Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} brayn, {{enm-noun|braynes}} brayn (plural braynes)
  1. The brain or cerebrum; the organ of thought.
    Sense id: en-brayn-enm-noun--1yVCc4t Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 27 17 15 26
  2. Brain matter; the substance the brain is made of.
    Sense id: en-brayn-enm-noun-8cMDavZX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Anatomy, Brain, Meats, Organs Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 41 24 15 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 52 13 25 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 45 26 20 7 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 27 17 15 26 Disambiguation of Brain: 23 53 18 3 4 Disambiguation of Meats: 4 50 18 15 13 Disambiguation of Organs: 15 38 23 9 15
  3. The brains of animals used as food.
    Sense id: en-brayn-enm-noun-F0ULQIn1 Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 27 17 15 26
  4. One's capacity of thought; the mind.
    Sense id: en-brayn-enm-noun-5jJBySzW Categories (other): Anatomy, Mind Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 27 17 15 26 Disambiguation of Mind: 0 0 0 100 0
  5. Bone marrow; the substance inside bones.
    Sense id: en-brayn-enm-noun-YCzPxZDL Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 27 17 15 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brayn panne, braynen, braynles, brayny

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brayn panne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braynen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braynles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brayny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brane",
            "3": "braine"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brane, braine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brane, braine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "bryne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: bryne, brine, brian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: bryne, brine, brian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bræġn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bræġn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bragn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bragn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bragną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bragną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bræġn, from Proto-West Germanic *bragn, from Proto-Germanic *bragną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brain",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brane",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brayn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "braynes"
      },
      "expansion": "brayn (plural braynes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 17 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brain or cerebrum; the organ of thought."
      ],
      "id": "en-brayn-enm-noun--1yVCc4t"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 41 24 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 13 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 26 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 17 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 53 18 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Brain",
          "orig": "enm:Brain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 50 18 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 23 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "enm:Organs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brain matter; the substance the brain is made of."
      ],
      "id": "en-brayn-enm-noun-8cMDavZX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 17 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brains of animals used as food."
      ],
      "id": "en-brayn-enm-noun-F0ULQIn1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 17 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's capacity of thought; the mind."
      ],
      "id": "en-brayn-enm-noun-5jJBySzW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 27 17 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bone marrow; the substance inside bones."
      ],
      "id": "en-brayn-enm-noun-YCzPxZDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bone marrow",
          "bone marrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbræi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbræi̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brayn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Brain",
    "enm:Meats",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Organs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brayn panne"
    },
    {
      "word": "braynen"
    },
    {
      "word": "braynles"
    },
    {
      "word": "brayny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brane",
            "3": "braine"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brane, braine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brane, braine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "bryne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: bryne, brine, brian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: bryne, brine, brian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bræġn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bræġn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bragn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bragn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bragną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bragną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bræġn, from Proto-West Germanic *bragn, from Proto-Germanic *bragną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brain",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brane",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brayn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "braynes"
      },
      "expansion": "brayn (plural braynes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The brain or cerebrum; the organ of thought."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Brain matter; the substance the brain is made of."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The brains of animals used as food."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's capacity of thought; the mind."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bone marrow; the substance inside bones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bone marrow",
          "bone marrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbræi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbræi̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brayn"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.